Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity:
Hypersensitivity
reaction is an inappropriate or excessive immune reaction that occurs in
individuals previously sensitize to an antigen with further contact with the
same antigen,
Drug reaction (Anaphylactic stock):
It is a
type of hypersensitivity reaction which occure ofter administration of some
drugs like penicillin, antis era (TIG), hormones.
The
drug produce systemic or generalize hypersensitivity reaction like erythematic
purities bronchospasm, anaphylactic , layryngeal oedema shock and even death.
Oxygen therapy
Oxygen therapy:
Indication-
- Shock
- Chest injury
- Severe hemorrhage
- Toxic haemolysis
- Gas poisoning
- Pulmonary embolism.
Procedure of oxygen therapy:
Oxygen
is delivered 4-6 liters per minute by a disposable polythene musk or tube or
missal peung or with intubation or positive pressure ventilation.
Unconsciousness
Unconsciousness:
When
the function of nervous system gives the trouble then patient felt serious
illness
Causes of unconsciousness:
- Electric shock.
- Head injury
- Diabetic coma
- Major bleeding
- Sun struck
- Malignant malaria
- Pneumonia
- Carcinogenic shock
- Central nervous system infections.
Management of unconsciousness:
- Immediate transferred into the open air place.
- Lay the patient flat position.
- Observation the patients
- Identify the causes of unconsciousness
- Always avoid gathering
- Observe bleeding.
- Immediate measurement of pulse, temperature, respiration and blood pressure .
- If the patient is asphyxia then immediate started artificial respiration
- Send to the hospital own his responsibility.
Enemas:
Indication-
- Before operation of large intestine.
- Fecal infection
Enemas are………by → soap water
-
Tap water
-
Paraffin oil
-
Suppositories
-
Glycerin