Blood Grouping

Blood grouping and Basic equipment for district hospital lab:


Blood grouping: A genetically determined system of antigens located on the surface of the erythrocyte.
Common blood group:
  1. ABO system-A,B,O, AB.
  2. Rh –factor –Rh (+)Ve and Rh(-) Ve
Method of detection of antigen:
  1. Slide method
  2. Tube method.
Method of antibodies: Comb’s test (Direct and in directed test)
Importance of blood group:
  1. For correct blood transfusion
  2. For diagnose immune hemolytic anemia.
  3. Paternity test

Basic equipment for district hospital lab:

  1. Hot air over
  2. Autoclave
  3. Pathological  microscope
  4. Urinometer
  5. Colorimeter
  6. Haemocytometer box
  7. Glass slide with over slide
  8. Test tube
  9. Beaker
  10. Conical flask
  11. Centrifuge
  12. Spirit lamp.

Store management of Basic equipment for district hospital lab:

Store of a medical laboratory contains various type of instruments paper register and reagent and other essential materials.
Management:
  1. Daily open the store.
  2. List the instruments or . materials of store in a register
  3. Check up the register and store regulatory.
  4. Clean store and store contain materials regulatory
  5. List the instruments or reagent or other daily required materials taken from the store in register.
  6. Look the store regularly.